9,750
edits
Difference between revisions of "Mount Erebus"
no edit summary
Westarctica (talk | contribs) |
Westarctica (talk | contribs) |
||
| (2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 23: | Line 23: | ||
===Discovery and naming=== | ===Discovery and naming=== | ||
[[File:RossIslandMap.jpg|thumb|Map of Ross Island showing Mount Erebus on the left]] | [[File:RossIslandMap.jpg|thumb|Map of Ross Island showing Mount Erebus on the left]] | ||
Mount Erebus was discovered on January 27, 1841 (and observed to be in eruption), by polar explorer Sir James Clark Ross, who named it and its companion, Mount Terror, after his ships, ''Erebus'' and ''Terror'' (which were later used by Sir John Franklin on his disastrous Arctic expedition). Erebus is a dark region in Hades in Greek mythology. Present with Ross on the Erebus was the young Joseph Hooker, future president of the Royal Society and close friend of Charles Darwin. Erebus was an Ancient Greek primordial deity of darkness, the son of Chaos. | Mount Erebus was discovered on January 27, 1841 (and observed to be in eruption), by polar explorer Sir [[James Clark Ross]], who named it and its companion, Mount Terror, after his ships, HMS ''Erebus'' and [[HMS Terror|HMS ''Terror'']] (which were later used by Sir John Franklin on his disastrous Arctic expedition). Erebus is a dark region in Hades in Greek mythology. Present with Ross on the Erebus was the young Joseph Hooker, future president of the Royal Society and close friend of Charles Darwin. Erebus was an Ancient Greek primordial deity of darkness, the son of Chaos. | ||
===Historic sites=== | ===Historic sites=== | ||
The mountain was surveyed in December 1912 by a science party from Scott’s Terra Nova Expedition, who also collected geological samples. Two of the camp sites they used have been recognised for their historic significance: | The mountain was surveyed in December 1912 by a science party from Scott’s [[Terra Nova Expedition]], who also collected geological samples. Two of the camp sites they used have been recognised for their historic significance: | ||
* Upper “Summit Camp” site (HSM 89) consists of part of a circle of rocks, which were probably used to weight the tent valances. | * Upper “Summit Camp” site (HSM 89) consists of part of a circle of rocks, which were probably used to weight the tent valances. | ||
| Line 34: | Line 34: | ||
===Climbing=== | ===Climbing=== | ||
Mount Erebus' summit crater rim was first achieved by members of Sir [[Ernest Shackleton]]'s party; Professor Edgeworth David, Sir Douglas Mawson, Dr Alister Mackay, Jameson Adams, Dr Eric Marshall and Phillip Brocklehurst (who did not reach the summit), in 1908. Its first known solo ascent and the first winter ascent was accomplished by British mountaineer Roger Mear on 7 June 1985, a member of the "In the Footsteps of Scott" expedition. On January 19–20, 1991, Charles J. Blackmer, an iron-worker for many years at [[McMurdo Station]] and the [[South Pole]], accomplished a solo ascent in about 17 hours completely unassisted, by snow mobile and on foot. | Mount Erebus' summit crater rim was first achieved by members of Sir [[Ernest Shackleton]]'s party; Professor Edgeworth David, Sir [[Douglas Mawson]], Dr Alister Mackay, Jameson Adams, Dr Eric Marshall and Phillip Brocklehurst (who did not reach the summit), in 1908. Its first known solo ascent and the first winter ascent was accomplished by British mountaineer Roger Mear on 7 June 1985, a member of the "In the Footsteps of Scott" expedition. On January 19–20, 1991, Charles J. Blackmer, an iron-worker for many years at [[McMurdo Station]] and the [[South Pole]], accomplished a solo ascent in about 17 hours completely unassisted, by snow mobile and on foot. | ||
===Robotic exploration=== | ===Robotic exploration=== | ||