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Difference between revisions of "Republic of Molossia"
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|motto = Nothing Ventured, Nothing Gained | |motto = Nothing Ventured, Nothing Gained | ||
|anthem = [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7HG0mVzEi2g&feature=youtu.be Fair Molossia Is Our Home] | |anthem = [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7HG0mVzEi2g&feature=youtu.be Fair Molossia Is Our Home] | ||
|location = | |location = | ||
|capital = Baughston (formerly Espera) | |capital = Baughston (formerly Espera) | ||
|largest_city = Desert Homestead | |largest_city = Desert Homestead | ||
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|3rd_h = | |3rd_h = | ||
|hos_name = [[President Kevin Baugh]] | |hos_name = [[President Kevin Baugh]] | ||
|hog_name = Adrianne Baugh | |hog_name = [[Adrianne Baugh]] | ||
|3rd_h_name = | |3rd_h_name = | ||
|legislature = National Assembly | |legislature = National Assembly | ||
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|election_a = Last election | |election_a = Last election | ||
|election_b = N/A | |election_b = N/A | ||
|established = 26 May 1977<br><small>(as Vuldstein)</small><br>3 September | |established = 26 May 1977<br><small>(as Vuldstein)</small><br>3 September 1999<br><small>(as Molossia)</small> | ||
|disestablished = | |disestablished = | ||
|area = 5.787 ha | |area = 5.787 ha | ||
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'''Molossia''', officially the '''Republic of Molossia''', is a North American territorial microstate landlocked within the city of Dayton, Nevada. One of the oldest [[Micronations|micronations]] of the modern era, it succeeded the Grand Republic of Vuldstein, founded by James Spielman and [[President Kevin Baugh|Kevin Baugh]], now serving as its current leader since the transition from a monarchy to a republic in September 1999. | '''Molossia''', officially the '''Republic of Molossia''', is a North American territorial microstate landlocked within the city of Dayton, Nevada. One of the oldest [[Micronations|micronations]] of the modern era, it succeeded the Grand Republic of Vuldstein, founded by James Spielman and [[President Kevin Baugh|Kevin Baugh]], now serving as its current leader since the transition from a monarchy to a republic in September 1999. | ||
Vuldstein, founded in May 1977 and located in Portland, Oregon, was active | Vuldstein, founded in May 1977 and located in Portland, Oregon, was active until the end of that year when its king moved away without renouncing his throne, leaving the Grand Republic in a state of inactivity. President Baugh took control of the nation for the following 21 years, undergoing different transitions to several nomadic kingdoms, then a People's Democratic Republic in 1998 until its present state. | ||
Molossia has been a [[sovereignty|sovereign state]] since 1977 and is well known outside the micronational community, receiving dozens of tourists each year. Kevin Baugh has stated, "We all want to think we have our own country, but you know the U.S. is a lot bigger." | Molossia has been a [[sovereignty|sovereign state]] since 1977 and is well known outside the micronational community, receiving dozens of tourists each year. Kevin Baugh has stated, "We all want to think we have our own country, but you know the U.S. is a lot bigger." | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
The | [[File:Vuld Arms.jpg|thumb|left|Arms of the Grand Republic of Vuldstein]] | ||
The Republic of Molossia was founded on 26 May 1977 as the Grand Republic of Vuldstein. | |||
In 1995, the Kingdom was transplanted to the State of Nevada | ===Evolution of country name and style of government=== | ||
When the nation of Molossia was first created, it was known as the Grand Republic of Vuldstein. The Grand Republic was led by King James Spielman, and Prime Minister Kevin Baugh. After a short phase of sporadic activity, the nation entered into a period of dormancy. King James I, though still monarch, ceased to be active in the kingdom at that time. The Kingdom survived, however, without the direct participation of the King, and continued to be developed by Prime Minister Baugh. In 1980 it was renamed the Kingdom of Edelstein, and in 1988 it was renamed again, this time as the Kingdom of Zaria. The Kingdom existed as a nomadic government, without a home. Carried on by the Prime Minister, the Government traveled to Europe, and after its return in 1992, the Kingdom prospered and grew culturally. | |||
In 1995, the Kingdom was transplanted to the State of Nevada. In 1998, land was purchased that the nation could call home, and upon which the government was formally and officially established. In June 1998, the Kingdom was renounced in favor of a provisional Communist government. In September 1998, Molossia sacrificed its sovereignty and joined the United Provinces of Utopia as a province of that nation. | |||
In January 1999 the UPOU ceased to exist as a nation, and bereft of a national government, the People's Democratic Republic of Molossia was declared, on 21 February 1999, with Kevin Baugh serving as Premier. | In January 1999 the UPOU ceased to exist as a nation, and bereft of a national government, the People's Democratic Republic of Molossia was declared, on 21 February 1999, with Kevin Baugh serving as Premier. | ||
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Beginning in the spring of 1999, Molossia began a serious path of developing itself as an emerging small nation, rather than a micronation project. The possession of physical territory made this a course a tangible one, rather than a fantasy. | Beginning in the spring of 1999, Molossia began a serious path of developing itself as an emerging small nation, rather than a micronation project. The possession of physical territory made this a course a tangible one, rather than a fantasy. | ||
On 3 September 1999, the communist government was renounced, the People's Democratic Republic ceased to exist, and the Republic of Molossia was declared. The former Premier, Kevin Baugh, became the President of the new government. | On 3 September 1999, the communist government was renounced, the People's Democratic Republic ceased to exist, and the Republic of Molossia was declared. The former Premier, Kevin Baugh, became the President of the new government. It's style of government, name, and culture have remained largely unchanged since this date. | ||
==International relations== | ==International relations== | ||
::''Main article: [[Alliance Between Westarctica and Molossia|Molossia/Westarctica relations]]'' | |||
One feature of Molossia that has remained consistent is the nation's foreign affairs policy that strives to unite all small nations in peace and friendship. To that end, President Baugh has undertaken a series of initiatives to foster cooperation between other [[Micronations|micronations]]. | One feature of Molossia that has remained consistent is the nation's foreign affairs policy that strives to unite all small nations in peace and friendship. To that end, President Baugh has undertaken a series of initiatives to foster cooperation between other [[Micronations|micronations]]. | ||
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===Treaties with other nations=== | ===Treaties with other nations=== | ||
In the late 1990s and early 2000s, Molossia had a progressive foreign affairs policy that involved the signing of treaties with other micronations, including [[Westarctica]], with which it signed a treaty of mutual recognition and friendship in May 2005. | In the late 1990s and early 2000s, Molossia had a progressive foreign affairs policy that involved the signing of treaties with other micronations, including [[Westarctica]], with which it [[Alliance Between Westarctica and Molossia|signed a treaty of mutual recognition and friendship]] in May 2005. | ||
However, following the passage of a new diplomatic policy on 26 March 2007, Molossia no longer engages in formal diplomatic relations with other states. The public notice explained their policy as: | However, following the passage of a new diplomatic policy on 26 March 2007, Molossia no longer engages in formal diplomatic relations with other states. The public notice explained their policy as: | ||
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* Governor General Larry Robinson of the Republic of New Plimoth, on 21 June 2014. | * Governor General Larry Robinson of the Republic of New Plimoth, on 21 June 2014. | ||
* Magistrate of Ponderosa Territory, Shaun Kasimir, on 17 - 18 August 2013. | * Magistrate of Ponderosa Territory, Shaun Kasimir, on 17 - 18 August 2013. | ||
* Her Majesty, [[Queen Anastasia]] of the [[Kingdom of Ruritania]] and Duchess Elizabeth Gretchen von Tarlenheim on 14 July 2013. | * Her Majesty, [[Queen Anastasia of Ruritania|Queen Anastasia]] of the [[Kingdom of Ruritania]] and Duchess Elizabeth Gretchen von Tarlenheim on 14 July 2013. | ||
* Their Territorial Highnesses, Prince Prince Arthur and Princess Zena-Antoinette of the [[ | * Their Territorial Highnesses, Prince Prince Arthur and Princess Zena-Antoinette of the [[House of Homestead]] on 25 - 26 May 2013. | ||
* High Prince Harrison of the Principality of Venus, on 13 May 2013. | * High Prince Harrison of the Principality of Venus, on 13 May 2013. | ||
* Grand Premier of the Socialist Republic of Hydrovia on 23 October 2011. | * Grand Premier of the Socialist Republic of Hydrovia on 23 October 2011. | ||
* King Montague of the Imperial [[Colony of Calsahara|Kingdom of Calsahara]] on 29 and 30 May 2011. | * King Montague of the Imperial [[Colony of Calsahara|Kingdom of Calsahara]] on 29 and 30 May 2011. | ||
* [[King Christopher]] of the [[Kingdom of Vikesland]], 27 - 30 June 2008. | * [[King Christopher of Vikesland|King Christopher]] of the [[Kingdom of Vikesland]], 27 - 30 June 2008. | ||
* Grand Duke Paul of of the Grand Duchy of Greifenberg, 21 April 2008. | * Grand Duke Paul of of the Grand Duchy of Greifenberg, 21 April 2008. | ||
* [[Grand Duke Travis]] of the Grand Duchy of [[Westarctica]] in Washington D.C., 20 September 2005. | * [[Grand Duke Travis]] of the Grand Duchy of [[Westarctica]] in Washington D.C., 20 September 2005. | ||
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==International conflicts== | ==International conflicts== | ||
Although a predominately peaceful nation, the Republic of Molossia has been involved in numerous international conflicts. | [[File:Mol-Mus black.jpg|thumb|250px|Fighting during the War with Mustachistan]] | ||
Although a predominately peaceful nation, the Republic of Molossia has been involved in numerous international conflicts. Its primary fighting force is the [[Molossian Navy]], which is the home of the Molossian Naval Academy. Molossia was one of several [[micronation]]s singled out for mocking criticism by Emperor Andrew of the [[Empire of Stomaria]] during his ranting 26 September 2022 speech. | |||
===War with Mustachistan=== | ===War with Mustachistan=== | ||
::''Main article: [[Molossia-Mustachistan War]]'' | ::''Main article: [[Molossia-Mustachistan War]]'' | ||
On 22 May 2006, Molossia was drawn into a week-long war by the nearby micronation of Mustachistan, which was actually a puppet state created with President Baugh's assistance. The [[Molossia-Mustachistan War]] resulted in a quick victory for Molossia after dominating the Mustachistan Army and Navy in three separate battles. Problems continued with that country however, most notably with a crisis over the Mustachistani missile program in November and December 2006. | On 22 May 2006, Molossia was drawn into a week-long war by the nearby [[micronation]] of Mustachistan, which was actually a puppet state created with President Baugh's assistance. The [[Molossia-Mustachistan War]] resulted in a quick victory for Molossia after dominating the Mustachistan Army and Navy in three separate battles. Problems continued with that country however, most notably with a crisis over the Mustachistani missile program in November and December 2006. | ||
===War with East Germany=== | ===War with East Germany=== | ||
In September 2008, a long-forgotten Declaration of War was discovered, opening hostilities with East Germany. War was apparently declared on 2 November 1983, when Molossia was still known as the Grand Republic of Vuldstein, as a response to military drills that Kevin Baugh was forced to perform while stationed with the United States Military in West Germany, and the resulting lack of sleep. While East Germany formally ceased to exist in 1991 via the Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany, Molossia argues that Ernst Thälmann Island, which had been dedicated by Cuba to Weimar German politician Ernst Thälmann and had not been mentioned in the Treaty on the Final Settlement or by the nation of Cuba either, therefore it remains East German land, allowing the war to continue with no end in sight. | In September 2008, a long-forgotten Declaration of War was discovered, opening hostilities with East Germany. War was apparently declared on 2 November 1983, when Molossia was still known as the Grand Republic of Vuldstein, as a response to military drills that Kevin Baugh was forced to perform while stationed with the United States Military in West Germany, and the resulting lack of sleep. While East Germany formally ceased to exist in 1991 via the Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany, Molossia argues that Ernst Thälmann Island, which had been dedicated by Cuba to Weimar German politician Ernst Thälmann and had not been mentioned in the Treaty on the Final Settlement or by the nation of Cuba either, therefore it remains East German land, allowing the war to continue with no end in sight. | ||
==Environmental policies== | ==Environmental policies== | ||
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In January 2009, Molossia also banned plastic shopping bags and began a comprehensive recycling program. | In January 2009, Molossia also banned plastic shopping bags and began a comprehensive recycling program. | ||
==External links== | |||
* [https://www.molossia.org Official website] | |||
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070217011010/http://www.usns.info/coin-molossia.html Unrecognized States Numismatics Society entry on Molossia] | |||
* [https://www.afar.com/magazine/go-inside-the-quirky-micronation-of-molossia-through-these-brilliant-photos Afar Magazine article on Molossia] | |||
[[Category:Micronations]] | [[Category:Micronations]] | ||
[[Category:Molossia]] | [[Category:Molossia]] | ||