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'''Lars Christensen''' (6 April 1884 – 10 December 1965) was a | '''Lars Christensen''' (6 April 1884 – 10 December 1965) was a Norwegian shipowner and [[whaling]] magnate. He was also a philanthropist with a keen interest in the exploration of [[Antarctica]]. | ||
==Career== | ==Career== | ||
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Christensen was Danish consul in Sandefjord from 1909. In 1910 Lars Christensen had married Ingrid Dahl (1891–1976), daughter of wholesale merchant and ship owner Thor Dahl (1862–1920). He would later assume control of large part of his father's and his father-in-law's extensive businesses following their deaths during the 1920s. | Christensen was Danish consul in Sandefjord from 1909. In 1910 Lars Christensen had married Ingrid Dahl (1891–1976), daughter of wholesale merchant and ship owner Thor Dahl (1862–1920). He would later assume control of large part of his father's and his father-in-law's extensive businesses following their deaths during the 1920s. | ||
''[[Endurance (1912 ship)|Endurance]]'', the ship that became famous after Sir [[Ernest Shackleton|Ernest Shackleton's]] failed | ''[[Endurance (1912 ship)|Endurance]]'', the ship that became famous after Sir [[Ernest Shackleton|Ernest Shackleton's]] failed Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition of 1914, was originally built for Christensen, who intended to use her for Arctic cruises for tourists to hunt polar bears. When this did not happen, Christensen sold the ship to Shackleton. | ||
Christensen had a deep interest in [[Antarctica]] and its animal life. He was particularly interested in making geographical discoveries, and gave his captains wide latitude to do so. He financed several expeditions specifically devoted to the exploration of the Antarctic continent and its waters, and participated in some of these himself, even bringing his wife Ingrid with him in the 1936–1937 expedition. He was among the first to use aerial surveying with [[seaplanes]] to map the coast of East Antarctica, which he completed from the [[Weddell Sea]] to the [[Shackleton Ice Shelf]], concentrating on [[Bouvet Island]] and the region from [[Enderby Land]] to [[Coats Land]]. From the seaplane brought on the 1936-1937 expedition, members took 2,200 aerial photographs, covering | Christensen had a deep interest in [[Antarctica]] and its animal life. He was particularly interested in making geographical discoveries, and gave his captains wide latitude to do so. He financed several expeditions specifically devoted to the exploration of the Antarctic continent and its waters, and participated in some of these himself, even bringing his wife Ingrid with him in the 1936–1937 expedition. He was among the first to use aerial surveying with [[seaplanes]] to map the coast of East Antarctica, which he completed from the [[Weddell Sea]] to the [[Shackleton Ice Shelf]], concentrating on [[Bouvet Island]] and the region from [[Enderby Land]] to [[Coats Land]]. From the seaplane brought on the 1936-1937 expedition, members took 2,200 aerial photographs, covering 6,250 km2. Mrs Christensen became the first woman to fly over the continent. | ||
On 1 December 1927, as the leader of one of his financed expeditions, Christensen landed on and claimed the [[Bouvet Island]] (''Bouvetøya'') for Norway; it had previously been claimed by Great Britain, but the British soon abandoned their claim and recognized the island as Norwegian. | On 1 December 1927, as the leader of one of his financed expeditions, Christensen landed on and claimed the [[Bouvet Island]] (''Bouvetøya'') for Norway; it had previously been claimed by Great Britain, but the British soon abandoned their claim and recognized the island as Norwegian. | ||
On the expeditions he financed between 1927 and 1937, Christensen's men discovered and surveyed substantial new land on the [[Dronning Maud Land]] and | On the expeditions he financed between 1927 and 1937, Christensen's men discovered and surveyed substantial new land on the [[Dronning Maud Land]] and MacRobertson Land coasts. Places in Antarctica named after Christensen include the [[Lars Christensen Peak]], the Lars Christensen Coast as well as Lars Christensen Land, also known as MacRobertson Land, where the (now closed) Russian Soyuz station operated. In addition, Ingrid Christensen Coast was named after Christensen's wife, one of the first women to visit Antarctica. | ||
During | During World War II, Christensen was Counsellor of Finance at The Royal Norwegian Embassy in Washington, DC and a member of the Nortraship Council. After the War, the Thor Dahl Group, under the leadership of Christensen, regained its position as one of the leaders in the industry. The business also gained an increasing number of other shipping companies, both tankers and liner shipping. | ||
==Honors== | ==Honors== | ||